Here is the full list of all 12 VR Karts trophies - there are 8 bronze, 3 silver and 1 gold.
Complete tutorial
Customize character
Win a race
Compete in an online race
Win an online race
Win a race in Turbo mode
Record a lap time in Time-Trial
Play with alternate controls
Win the Rookie cup
Win the Amateur cup
Win the Pro cup
Win every race in Rookie, Amateur and Pro Cup championships